First Generation (Mechanical/Electromechanical) |
Calculators |
Antikythera mechanism, Difference engine, Norden bombsight |
Programmable Devices |
Jacquard loom, Analytical engine, Harvard Mark I, Z3 |
Second Generation (Vacuum Tubes) |
Calculators |
Atanasoff–Berry Computer, IBM 604, UNIVAC 60, UNIVAC 120 |
Programmable Devices |
Colossus, ENIAC, Manchester Small-Scale Experimental Machine, EDSAC, Manchester Mark 1, Ferranti Pegasus, Ferranti Mercury, CSIRAC, EDVAC, UNIVAC I, IBM 701, IBM 702, IBM 650, Z22 |
Third Generation (Discrete transistors and SSI, MSI, LSI Integrated circuits) |
Mainframes |
IBM 7090, IBM 7080, IBM System/360, BUNCH |
Minicomputer |
PDP-8, PDP-11, IBM System/32, IBM System/36 |
Fourth Generation (VLSI integrated circuits) |
Minicomputer |
VAX, IBM System i |
4-bit microcomputer |
Intel 4004, Intel 4040 |
8-bit microcomputer |
Intel 8008, Intel 8080, Motorola 6800, Motorola 6809, MOS Technology 6502, Zilog Z80 |
16-bit microcomputer |
Intel 8088, Zilog Z8000, WDC 65816/65802 |
32-bit microcomputer |
Intel 80386, Pentium, Motorola 68000, ARM architecture |
64-bit microcomputer[52] |
Alpha, MIPS, PA-RISC, PowerPC, SPARC, x86-64 |
Embedded computer |
Intel 8048, Intel 8051 |
Personal computer |
Desktop computer, Home computer, Laptop computer, Personal digital assistant (PDA), Portable computer, Tablet PC, Wearable computer |
Theoretical/experimental |
Quantum computer, Chemical computer, DNA computing, Optical computer, Spintronics based computer |
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